Christ Himself said: “I am the true vine … you are the branches: he that abideth in me, and I in him, the same beareth much fruit: for without me you can do nothing” (John 15:1-5). Nothing at all—not a single salutary act, and therefore no act which merits eternal life. Even the beginning of belief is due to the antecedent grace of Christ—contrary to the teaching of the Semi-Pelagians.
St. Paul preached a similar doctrine: We have been planted together in Christ (Rom. 6:5), who is so to speak the root of all holiness, “and if the root be holy, so are the branches” (Rom. 11:16). The same truth is expressed in another metaphor: “You are the body of Christ, and members of member” (1 Cor. 12:27), and this St. Paul often repeats.
Through our Baptism we have “died like him” to sin, we have been “buried with him,” and “come to life again with him” (cf. Rom. 6:4). In writing to the Galatians, the Apostle says: “For as many of you as have been baptized in Christ, have put on Christ” (Gal. 3:27). And so “for me, to live is Christ: and to die is gain” (Phil. 1:21). St. Thomas explains that just as the hunter lives for the chase, the soldier for war and military service, the student for study, so also the Christian—and especially the saint—lives for Christ, who ardently desires to live in him, and he in his turn lives in an atmosphere of faith and trust in Christ and of love for Him. “The Paraclete, the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in my name, he will teach you all things and bring all things to your mind, whosoever I shall have said to you” (John 14:26). By the gifts of wisdom, understanding, knowledge, counsel, piety, fortitude and even fear, He will recall to your minds everything I have said to you, so that the words already spoken in the Gospel may become for you “words of eternal life,” since they are “spirit and life.”
We could not desire any clearer witness to the truth of Christ’s life within us. “And I live, now not I; but Christ liveth in me” (Gal. 2:20).
(Fr. Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange, O.P., The Priest in Union with Christ, p. 33-34; available from TAN Books; published with permission.)
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